| Methodological Approaches
From the start "patterns of power and trust" referred to regional and
global power structures as much as to local ones: how are the local
processes of interaction and institutionalization related to global
discourses and development initiatives? Some unexpected perspectives
emerged from participation in conferences and internet research (see
the internal discussion paper Nachhaltige Entwicklung aus der Sicht
der Wirtschaft). Internet research quickly became as important as a
source of information as conventional literature review, particularly
for current information about recent events and developments in the
four countries concerned: Namibia, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, and Uganda.
Uganda was added to the original list of case studies as a result of
the political upheaval in Ivory Coast which necessitated the relocation
of a key researcher to Uganda where he is now directly involved in a
development initiative - thus providing additional empirical material
for the comparative perspective of LAGSUS.
Two different field methods have been developed in the course of the
project up to now, both of them taking into account that questions of
power and trust are sensitive issues for interlocutors and therefore
difficult to approach directly.
1) Children's theatre as a mirror of adult conceptions was
the first of these. The basic concept is simple: Allow school children
to develop a theatre play around the theme of an imagined development
intervention in a first step, and then ask adults to comment on the
performance of that play (for a detailed description see Childrens Theater Method). The method was field-tested both in Namibia
and in Indonesia. The experience has in both cases been that a drama
performed by children indeed provides a good entry point for
discussions with groups of adults. At the same time we had to realize
that the children would need more time to develop the play into a
"mirror" which reflects the (under)currents of local politics better
and more deeply than in our examples.
2) Following the realization of the time constraints, a combination of mapping and key informant interviews (see Sociology field research summary)
was used for the field research stays in Indonesia, Uganda, and
Namibia. Interviews focused on local notions of leadership and resource
use, while the mapping exercise aimed at demonstrating resource links
between households. Maps on paper can be re-used for further additions
and details - and they provide a "key" to talk to other people about
resource use and leadership. They therefore provide a partial solution
to a problem many field researchers have encountered: the artificiality
of the interview situation - which, however, is difficult to avoid when
the time for field research is not as extended as in classical
anthropological research.
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